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The world’s most potent MRI machine has commenced its mission, delving into the intricate workings of living human brains.
Through its lens, it offers a high-resolution glimpse into the complexities of the mind, promising advancements in our comprehension of consciousness and the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions.
The Iseult MRI Machine
Created the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), the Iseult MRI machine boasts a magnetic field strength of 11.7 Teslas (T), dwarfing the capabilities of conventional MRI machines commonly found in hospitals.
The CEA proudly announced the achievement, emphasizing the extensive research and development efforts spanning over 20 years as part of the Iseult project.
The primary objective was to construct the most powerful MRI machine globally, with a specific focus on studying both healthy and diseased human brains in unprecedented detail.
In a study involving the Iseult MRI machine, participants underwent brain scans that yielded remarkable anatomical images within a mere four minutes.
The machine’s magnetic field intensity of 11.7 teslas facilitated an ultra-high resolution of 0.2 mm in-plane resolution and 1 mm slice thickness, revealing intricate details equivalent to a few thousand neurons. Such clarity and speed are unparalleled compared to conventional MRI scanners, which would require hours to achieve similar image quality.
The enhanced resolution offered the Iseult MRI machine could open new avenues in medical research, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Additionally, the machine’s capabilities enable the detection of chemical species with weak signals, such as lithium and molecules involved in brain metabolism, aiding in the understanding and management of various brain disorders.
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Nicolas Boulant, Head of the Iseult project and Director of Research at the CEA, expressed enthusiasm for the future prospects of the project.
He outlined plans to delve further into research on neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatry-related disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorders, and cognitive sciences, with a target timeline spanning until 2030.
The success of the Iseult project is attributed to the collaborative efforts of over 200 individuals from the CEA, along with industrial and academic partners.
Companies like Alstom (now GE) and Siemens Healthineers played crucial roles in fabricating the magnet and installing additional equipment, while Guerbet contributed as a supplier of contrast agents.
Furthermore, the University of Freiburg in Germany contributed developing new technologies and methods for ultra-high-field MRI scans.
Anne-Isabelle Etienvre, Director of Fundamental Research at the CEA, underscored the organization’s collaborative approach and multi-disciplinary expertise that culminated in the realization of the Iseult project.
“Neuroscientists, physicists, mathematicians and physicians thus worked together to develop the tools and models that will help better understand how healthy and diseased brains work, expanding the horizons of explorations on the human brain,” Etienvre said in a press release statement.
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