Highly sophisticated phishing tool, Telekopye, uncovered security researcher Radek Jizba from ESETResearch. Neanderthals, a group of threat actors, operating as a legitimate company to carry out scams. Aspiring members recruited through underground forums and granted access to specific Telegram channels. The ultimate goal is to commit three types of scams: seller, buyer, or refund. Neanderthals use a variety of strategies to successfully carry out these scams. They engage in real estate fraud and remain anonymous using VPNs, proxies, and TOR. This discovery sheds light on the increasingly complex methods used criminals in the digital space.