New Study Reveals Neanderthals Hunted Massive Cave Lions
Neanderthals, often portrayed as lacking intelligence and sophistication, may have been far more complex than previously thought. Recent research has uncovered intriguing details about these ancient hominids, including their hunting capabilities and mastery of fire.
A study published in the journal Orion suggests that Neanderthals hunted Eurasian cave lions, which were much larger than today’s lions. This finding challenges the notion that Neanderthals were primitive beings with limited abilities.
Furthermore, another comprehensive study conducted over two decades confirms that Neanderthals had the ability to start fires and use them for cooking. They also adorned their bodies with decorative ornaments, showcasing a sense of aestheticism.
The notion that modern humans owe certain traits to our Neanderthal ancestors is not unfounded. Research conducted between 1989 and 2012 at Gruta de Oliveira in central Portugal, an important archaeological site, provides further evidence of our shared characteristics.
Archaeologists discovered numerous artifacts dating back to the Lower Paleolithic era. Of particular interest were deliberately constructed circular structures resembling basins, filled with remnants of charred bones, wood, and ash. Among the remains were cooked goats, deer, horses, extinct aurochs, rhinos, and even turtles. This diverse range of cooked meats suggests that Neanderthals had a varied diet.
Diego Angelucci, one of the study’s authors, commented on the findings from other excavations near Cartagena, Spain, where remains of fish, mussels, mollusks, and roasted pine nuts were found. This indicates that Neanderthals had a preference for seafood and gathered nuts, showcasing their sophisticated culinary skills.
The research at Gruta de Oliveira also provides insight into the Neanderthals’ mastery of fire. The intentional construction of hearths and the presence of reddened rocks underneath them strongly suggest that these hominids deliberately started and maintained fires. Fire likely played a vital role in their daily lives, providing warmth and enhancing their living conditions.
However, the exact methods used to kindle these fires remain uncertain. Researchers propose that Neanderthals may have used flint rocks to create sparks, similar to techniques used in the later Neolithic era. However, conclusive evidence is yet to be found.
In light of these discoveries, Diego Angelucci emphasized the striking similarities between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens inhabiting the same region during that time. He believes that these hominids should not be perceived as different species, but rather as distinct forms of humans.
The evolving perception of Neanderthals reminds us that our ancestors were more complex and capable than previously believed. Their hunting prowess, culinary skills, and mastery of fire provide insights into the rich tapestry of human history. As our knowledge deepens, we can appreciate the legacies left our Neanderthal relatives, who continue to shape our understanding of what it means to be human.